EU removes Usmanov and Fridman from sanctions

The EU renewed sanctions tied to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine for three years and removed Russian businessmen Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman from its list. The compromise ended a dispute among member states. Ukraine and Latvia opposed the removals, calling for stronger pressure on Russia instead.

• 3 yearsrenewal period for remaining restrictions — Through September 2029
• About 2,600people and entities still sanctioned — Under the renewed measures
• Since 2022EU listings for both businessmen — Linked to Kremlin ties

Q1

What were the listings based on?

Both men were listed under EU measures linked to their Kremlin ties after Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Q2

Why was unanimity important?

EU sanctions require unanimous approval, so individual governments could withhold consent and shape the terms of renewal for all members.

Q3

How had renewals worked before?

Earlier extensions usually lasted six or twelve months, rather than the longer period adopted under the new agreement by member states.

Q4

Why did Ukraine oppose removals?

Ukraine’s foreign minister said the removals would signal reduced resolve toward Moscow when pressure should instead increase against Russia.