US approves 48 F-35s for Saudi Arabia

The State Department approved a potential sale of F-35 aircraft, engines, training and support to Saudi Arabia and notified Congress. The package remains subject to congressional review. The administration says it would strengthen Saudi defence; opponents cite risks to sensitive technology and Israel’s regional military advantage.

• 48 aircraftF-35s included in package
• $24.3 billionEstimated value of proposed sale
• 49 enginesF135 engines included in package
• 30 daysCongressional review period after notification — Calendar days

Q1

What can Congress do now?

Lawmakers have 30 calendar days after notification to review the package and may object before the administration finalises a deal.

Q2

Why does Washington back it?

The administration says the package would improve homeland defence, deter threats and make Saudi forces more able to operate with US forces.

Q3

Why are opponents concerned?

Some Democratic lawmakers and defence officials warn Saudi Arabia could share sensitive F-35 technology with China through their security partnership.

Q4

What could change regionally?

The State Department says the package will not alter the regional military balance, while Israel has been guaranteed superior US weapons.

Q5

Why had Washington resisted?

Washington had limited regional access because Israel receives a legally guaranteed qualitative military edge over potential adversaries.