US House approves Russia sanctions bill

The US House of Representatives approved a bill expanding sanctions on Russia over its war in Ukraine. It targets Russia’s energy and defence sectors, senior officials and the shadow fleet used to move oil. The measure also authorises tariffs on countries buying Russian oil or gas, and awaits President Donald Trump’s signature.

• 262–159House vote on final passage — Approved on 16 September
• 86–11Earlier Senate vote for bill — Passed the previous month
• Up to 100%Tariffs authorised on energy buyers — Including China and India

Q1

What else does the bill cover?

It extends sanctions relating to Iran, alongside measures aimed at Russian energy, defence, senior officials and oil-shipping networks.

Q2

Why are China and India affected?

Both are major purchasers of Russian energy, making them potential targets if the president uses the new tariff authority.

Q3

Why did some Democrats oppose it?

They objected to giving Trump wider power to impose tariffs, even as supporters sought greater pressure on Russia.

Q4

What could the measure change?

Tariffs could raise the cost of trade with countries that continue buying Russian oil or gas.